By Kathleen Cassedy
The past September, George Neary was excited about the upcoming Invitation to the Arts the
following week. As cultural tourism director for Greater Miami Convention & Visitors Bureau (GMCVB), he had been orchestrating
the event since February, which for the first time would bring a few thousand business people, representing 19 chambers of
commerce; members of the 1,100-member GMCVB; the concierge association; and the Beacon Council, which works to relocate companies
to Miami; to the Jackie Gleason Theater of the Performing Arts. There they would meet 40 local arts organizations at their
information booths, and preview performing arts on stage.
This showcase aims to introduce Miami-Dade County's business
community to its various multi-cultural arts organizations, which can perform at fund-raising events, special programs, promotions,
and conferences. Neary hopes businesses will also consider cultural venues as a place to hold board meetings, seminars and
conferences.
Neary, who was the former executive director of the Miami Preservation Design League, came to the newly
created post of cultural tourism director in January 1998. While cultural tourism to Miami-Dade County has been steadily increasing
ever since the art deco historic district in Miami Beach was created in 1976 by the U.S. Department of Interior, in the past
five years cultural tourism has been booming. According to a study by the Miami-Dade County Cultural Affairs Council for FY
1995-'96, an annual investment of $186 million in cultural spending provided an economic impact of $329 million.
CULTURAL PROJECTS Yet with hundreds of millions of dollars currently invested in expanding
or building performing arts and other cultural facilities, Miami's renaissance has hardly peaked. Highlights from upcoming
cultural products are:
· The $225 million Performing Arts Center of Greater Miami, which broke ground this past
May, will be a major attraction in the city and, for that matter, the world. It is expected to revitalize the older Omni Venetia
district where it is located, a few blocks from downtown Miami, by attracting 500,000 people a year. Designed by the firm
of renown architect Cesar Pelli, it will house a 2,480-seat, horseshoe-shaped ballet opera house, a 2,200-seat concert hall,
a 500-seat studio theatre, and a 57,000-square-foot outdoor plaza for the arts. Scheduled to open in 2002, it will be a showcase
for five resident companies, including the Miami City Ballet and the New World Symphony. (The center is only four blocks from
the $190 million American Airlines Arena, which will be home to the Miami Heat basketball team, scheduled to open this year.)
· Completion of the "cultural campus" is near. This includes an extension of the library,
an $8.1 million expansion and renovation of the Bass Museum, and the new $7.5 Ophelia and Juan J. Roca Center of Miami City
Ballet, which will house offices and studios, that is scheduled to open this year.
· Along with the many unique shops, restaurants, art galleries and a theater that have opened
on the revitalized Lincoln Road, Miami Beach, this past decade, the Lincoln Road Mall opened this June. The mall features
a $40 million cinema complex with 18-screens, which seats 3,000 patrons, who will enjoy its multi-digital sound systems; and
50,000 square feet of retail shops, restaurants, and a six-story parking garage.
· Ocean Steps, another South Beach retail complex, will have nightclubs, restaurants, including
rooftop dining, and a 1,000-seat theater, designed by renown architect Michael Graves, partially opens this year.
· Miami Museum of Science is planning a $200 million Science Center after 2002.
· Florida Grand Opera plans a $13.5 million facility by 2001.
· Florida International University's Art Museum plans a new $10 million museum after 2000.
TROPICOOL MIAMI Recognizing that few warm-weather beach destinations have such an abundance
of cultural organizations and activities, shopping malls, restaurants, and world-class hotels, the GMCVB sought to create
a new image for itself that would highlight this aspect of the 30 municipalities it represents. In 1997, the GMCVB trademarked
a kind of pun, "tropicool," to serve as its new marketing logo. The term represents GMCVB's greater emphasis to promote its
tropical weather and cosmopolitan ambiance together as distinct from other "sun 'n sand" holiday spots.
Following on
the success of "tropicool," which places the logo on promotional literature and in advertising, and resulted in an additional
web site address (www.tropicoolmiami.com) this past August, the Miami-Dade Cultural Affairs Council also devised a new word-logo,
"tropiculture," to promote the area's cultural aspects. This term is placed on literature that promotes and highlights the
area's cultural programs, events and attractions.
To market the cultural attractions and events to tourists and excursionists,
Neary and other members of the GMCVB marketing department worked on a co-operative campaign with American Express two produce
two pocket-size brochures-a directory of arts and cultural organizations and their facilities, and a calendar of events/performances.
Neary himself delivers this material to 20 selected city restaurants and hotels. American Express contributed $10,000; the
Miami-Dade Cultural Affairs Council provided $5,000; and the GMCVB matched both with $15,000. The money was used to publish
200,000 directories annually and 50,000 calendars quarterly. American Express also produced special "check presenters," to
include the cultural brochures with restaurant checks, and is including the brochures in direct mailings to preferred customers.
This successful program, called "tropiculture," began in 1999, and is currently planned for 2000.
Tropiculture calendars
also include dates of upcoming festivals that are held in various city neighborhoods, such as Carnaval Miami's Fiesta de Las
Americas/Calle Ocho, billed as the world's largest block party in Little Havana, and the Coconut Grove Arts Festival, which
a press released describes as 'filling the streets from Coconut Grove to South Beach with revelers." The Art Deco Weekend,
which is a festival and antique show in the Miami Beach historic district, annually attracts 500,000 people. In fact, this
popular area attracts 70 percent of tourists to the Miami area.
CO-OP MARKETING Neary is working to coordinate other cooperative efforts with museums
and theaters. He has brought 15 area medium- to small-size museums together to market themselves as one entity, so that now
a full page print ad lists all museums. He also encourages motorcoach companies to package museum tours.
"We promote
cultural tourism on a very broad basis. For us, culture transcends the performing arts; it's really about heritage-our multi-culturalness,
and the more traditional performing arts," says Rolando Aedo, GMCVB vice president of marketing and tourism.
The GMCVB
is including more cultural aspects of the city in its advertising, for both print and television. Ads have run in Miami Herald
and New York Times newspapers, and Conde Nast Traveler. in which portion of the ads are devoted to cultural attractions. "That
wouldn't have been the case before," Neary explains. In the travel trade magazine, Recommend, an entire 16-page advertising
supplement for Greater Miami this past spring was devoted to arts and culture.
Visitation to the area is slightly down,
which reflects the economic troubles in Latin America, a major market to Miami. In 1998, Greater Miami attracted 9.7 million
overnight visitors, which was 1.1 percent less than in 1997. Visitors accounted for $12 billion in direct economic impact,
and $6.4 billion in indirect economic impact. Of these visitors, more than half (54 percent ) are international, and 94 percent
arrive by air.
Although overall 1998 domestic visitation was down 2.1 percent in 1998, market research showed the decline
was mainly from visitors who traditionally visit friends and relatives, who may not have come because of last year's mild
winter. "If you...look at people coming primarily for vacations/pleasure, we actually posted a healthy 10.6 increase in domestic
travel, as well as a 3 percent increase in business/convention travel-two segments most influenced by our marketing efforts,"
explains William D. Talbert, president and CEO of the GMCVB, in a media release.
To leverage limited funds, the GMCVB's
is involved with several cooperative marketing programs. By partnering with travel affiliates, such as airlines, car rental,
and credit card companies, the GMCVB attracted $2 million to supplement its base advertising in 1998.
MOTHER OF CO-OPS The bureau's oldest co-op began in 1995 with American Airlines, which
controls a majority of the gate at Miami International Airport. This past year, the GMCVB committed $250,000, matched equally
by American Airlines and collectively by three tour operators-Liberty/GoGo, Travel Impressions, and American Airlines Vacations.
With $750,000, an advertising campaign was developed to target seven major Northeast gateways-from Boston to Washington, D.C.,
and expanded to include Chicago in 1998. The ads run in fall and spring, promoting special hotel and airline offerings. An
economic impact study of the campaign over the past four years shows that it generated more than $10 million and 25,000 room
nights.
"Our emphasis with most of our advertising efforts, whether they're co-op or not, is to bolster visitation
from spring through fall," Aedo points out. The AA co-op campaign is enhanced and modified each year to remain competitive.
This year, for example, American Airlines is offering additional Advantage Miles, and another co-op member, Alamo Rent-A-Car,
is providing free double upgrades. Ten hoteliers are also part of the program and are offering special packages.
Except
for programs targeting meeting planners, all GMCVB marketing programs are aimed at the leisure market. "We have limited dollars,
and we know that business executives are reading leisure magazines," Aedo says. Leisure travelers to Greater Miami stay an
average of 7.1 nights; business travelers stay 5 nights; while conference delegates stay 4.1 nights.
In 1998, GMCVB
began a cooperative advertising program with United Airlines, directed at the Latin American market, which accounts for 46
percent of international visitors to Miami-Dade County. UAL contributed $210,000, which the GMCVB matched. TV spots ran in
Brazil, Argentina and Mexico on Sony Latin American, TNT Latin American and the Discovery channels. This year, the ante was
raised to $250,000 for each co-opt partner. Ads are designed to attract upscale FIT travelers to visit Greater Miami before
Christmas.
TARGETING BRAZIL Although growth from Latin America was one-half percent in 1998,
Aedo considers this good, considering the region's recent economic problems, especially in Brazil. Now that Brazil is starting
to pick up, the GMCVB has partnered with a major Brazilian tour operator, Tia Agusta, to run newspapers ads in Sao Paulo's
major newspapers, promoting the tour operator's Miami packages. To accommodate the expected increase in visitors, Miami's
ports (sea and air) are renovating and expanding. The Miami International Airport, which is the second largest domestic airport
in international passenger traffic, is undergoing a $5.4 million construction program that is modernizing current terminals
and concourses, and adding a fourth terminal by 2002.
Its seaport, called the Dante B. Fascell Port of Miami-Dade (the
name was changed from Port of Miami after Dade County changed its name to Miami-Dade County in 1997) is also undergoing major
expansion, in part to accommodate delivery of the world's largest cruise ship, RCCL's 3,600-passenger Voyager of the Seas.
Both Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. and Miami-Dade County contributed a total of $76 million to renovate three terminals, and
build a 750-space parking lot.
"We're attracting a more upscale visitor who is staying longer and spending a record
amount of money. The growing sophistication of our industry product distinguishes us from our warm weather competitors," Talbert
says. To accommodate those upscale visitors, several luxury hotels are planned: a Mandarin Oriental, a Four Seasons, a J.W.
Marriott, and two Ritz Carltons. Meanwhile, other new hotels are planned and dozens of current properties are renovating and
expanding.
"This is a wonderful time to be in Miami," Neary says. "It's exciting, invigorating, and we have wonderful
cultural venues and organizations to highlight and to share with visitors from the rest of the world." It appears that Miami
will be ready for them. |